Grade Converter
Convert your university grades to the German grading system using the official Modified Bavarian Formula as used by TUM and German universities.
Modified Bavarian Formula
This tool uses the formula stipulated by the Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK) and adopted by TUM:
German Grade = 1 + 3 × (Nmax − Nd) / (Nmax − Nmin)
Nmax = highest possible grade · Nmin = lowest passing grade · Nd = your achieved grade
Convert Your Grade
Enter the grading parameters from your university.
Results are for reference only and are not binding. Official conversions are governed by the applicable Academic and Examination Regulations of the respective degree program. Source: TUM Grade Conversion
Understanding German Grades
| German Grade | Label | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 – 1.5 | Sehr gut | Very Good |
| 1.6 – 2.5 | Gut | Good |
| 2.6 – 3.5 | Befriedigend | Satisfactory |
| 3.6 – 4.0 | Ausreichend | Sufficient (Pass) |
| 4.1 – 5.0 | Nicht bestanden | Fail |
How do I convert letter grades?
If your university uses letter grades (A, B, C…), convert them to their numeric equivalent first. For example, in a typical US system: A = 4.0, B = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0. Then enter those numeric values above.
Need Help Understanding Your Grades?
German universities have specific grade requirements for admission. During your consultation, Francis will review your academic profile and advise on which universities and programs you qualify for.
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